Harmful effects of firecrackers during Diwali!

Harmful effects of firecrackers during Diwali!

BAD HEALTH EFFECTS :

•    Sound effects : Normal decibel level for humans is 60 dB. An increase by 10 decibels means double the noise volume and intensity. High decibel level results in restlessness, anger, fidgetiness, impulsive behaviour and over-reaction to situations. Most crackers used have more than 80 dB noise that can cause temporary hearing loss. Noise pollution can cause hearing loss, high blood pressure, heart attack and sleep disturbances.

•    Environmental pollution effects :

(a)    The level of suspended particles in the air increases alarmingly during Diwali, causing eye, throat and nose problems.

(b)    Suspended particulate matter exposure to the level of 100 ppm results in headache and reduced mental acuity. The effects are more pronounced in people with heart, lung or central nervous system diseases.

(c)    Sulphur dioxide is readily soluble and dissolves in the larger airways of the respiratory system. At higher concentrations severe contraction restricts the breathing process.

(d)    Nitrogen dioxide is less soluble and so penetrates to the smaller airways and into the lungs, thereby reducing the intake of oxygen for the body. These cause respiratory allergies like asthma especially to the susceptible population. It causes throat and chest congestion, and are likely to aggravate problems for those already suffering from coughs, colds and allergies.

(e)    Allergic bronchitis, acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, ephysema, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases), allergic rhinitis, larynigitis, sinusitis, pneumonia and common cold increase during this time. Firework is one of the provoking factors for childhood bronchial asthma.
Diwali which has now turned almost to a festival of firing crackers leads to many people getting, many people lose their eyes, some become deaf, animals like dogs and cows don't get place to hide and protect themselves. But still this process is going on. Even a small country like Nepal has banned the use of firecrackers. But, can't we?  A combination of will and public support to limit health and environmental hazards and at the same time maintain memorable traditions, is needed to restore Deepawali to its pristine flavour.